See fæstan on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "āfæstan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "befæstan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fast"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "fasten"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*fastijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fastijaną"
],
[
"*fastāną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fastāną"
],
[
"*fastuz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fastuz"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fastijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to fasten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastijaną (“to fasten”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fastijaną (“to fasten”), *fastāną (“to fast”), derived from *fastuz (“fast, fixed, firm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fæste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæsteþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fæst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fæste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fæston",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæsten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fæsten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fæsted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġefæsted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fæstan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fæstan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 18 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 3 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 2 82 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fasten, make fast or firm, entrust, commit, commend"
],
"id": "en-fæstan-ang-verb-ulzOT9a~",
"links": [
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Truly, this fortyfold fast was established in the Old Testament, where the leader Moses fasted for forty days and forty nights, so that he could be allowed to receive God's law.",
"text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nWitodlīċe þis fēowertiġfealde fæsten wæs āsteald on ðǣre Ealdan Gėcyðnysse, ðāðā sē heretoga Moyses fæste fēowertiġ daga and fēowertiġ nihta tosamne, tō þȳ þæt hē moste Godes ǣ underfōn.",
"translation": "Truly, this fortyfold fast was established in the Old Testament, where the leader Moses fasted for forty days and forty nights, so that he could be allowed to receive God's law.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "11th century, Wessex Gospels, Mark 2:19\nne mágon hí fæstan\nthey cannot fast",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fast (abstain from food)"
],
"id": "en-fæstan-ang-verb-zPxtssTH",
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæs.tɑn/"
}
],
"word": "fæstan"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "fæstan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fæst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fæst:",
"weak accusative masculine/feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-fæstan-ang-adj-LZdhshnv",
"links": [
[
"fæst",
"fæst#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fæst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fæst:",
"weak genitive/dative/instrumental singular"
],
"id": "en-fæstan-ang-adj-3v3UnkHu",
"links": [
[
"fæst",
"fæst#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fæst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fæst:",
"weak nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-fæstan-ang-adj-nlV0OIvO",
"links": [
[
"fæst",
"fæst#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæs.tɑn/"
}
],
"word": "fæstan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "fæstan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fár"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong superlative degree masculine accusative singular of fár"
],
"id": "en-fæstan-non-adj-454lOkD7",
"links": [
[
"fár",
"fár#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"word": "fæstan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjective forms",
"Old English class 1 weak heavy-stem verbs",
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "āfæstan"
},
{
"word": "befæstan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fast"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "fasten"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*fastijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fastijaną"
],
[
"*fastāną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fastāną"
],
[
"*fastuz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fastuz"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fastijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to fasten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastijaną (“to fasten”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fastijaną (“to fasten”), *fastāną (“to fast”), derived from *fastuz (“fast, fixed, firm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fæste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæsteþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fæst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fæste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fæston",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæsten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fæsten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fæsted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġefæsted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fæstan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fæstan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fasten, make fast or firm, entrust, commit, commend"
],
"links": [
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Truly, this fortyfold fast was established in the Old Testament, where the leader Moses fasted for forty days and forty nights, so that he could be allowed to receive God's law.",
"text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nWitodlīċe þis fēowertiġfealde fæsten wæs āsteald on ðǣre Ealdan Gėcyðnysse, ðāðā sē heretoga Moyses fæste fēowertiġ daga and fēowertiġ nihta tosamne, tō þȳ þæt hē moste Godes ǣ underfōn.",
"translation": "Truly, this fortyfold fast was established in the Old Testament, where the leader Moses fasted for forty days and forty nights, so that he could be allowed to receive God's law.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "11th century, Wessex Gospels, Mark 2:19\nne mágon hí fæstan\nthey cannot fast",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fast (abstain from food)"
],
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæs.tɑn/"
}
],
"word": "fæstan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjective forms",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "fæstan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fæst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fæst:",
"weak accusative masculine/feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"fæst",
"fæst#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fæst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fæst:",
"weak genitive/dative/instrumental singular"
],
"links": [
[
"fæst",
"fæst#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fæst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fæst:",
"weak nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"fæst",
"fæst#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæs.tɑn/"
}
],
"word": "fæstan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "fæstan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fár"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong superlative degree masculine accusative singular of fár"
],
"links": [
[
"fár",
"fár#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"word": "fæstan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fæstan meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.